What type of response does the all-hazards approach prepare for?

• A. Only natural disasters
• B. Only terrorist attacks
• C. Natural disasters and intentional acts
• D. Only health emergencies

Answer: (C)

The all-hazards approach is designed to prepare for and effectively respond to a wide range of emergencies that can impact communities, which includes both natural disasters and intentional acts. This comprehensive strategy recognizes that while the type of hazards may differ, many aspects of response, recovery, and preparedness are similar, allowing for more efficient resource allocation and training.

By encompassing various types of events, the all-hazards approach enables emergency management systems to maintain readiness for a spectrum of incidents, whether they are hurricanes, floods, earthquakes, or acts of terrorism and vandalism. This method promotes flexibility in planning and allows responders to use a shared framework for addressing different kinds of risks, fostering resilience in communities.

Other options are narrower in focus, limiting their effectiveness and preparedness by only addressing specific types of emergencies, which can lead to gaps in response capabilities for other potential hazards. Therefore, the recognition of both natural and intentional acts within the all-hazards framework is crucial for robust emergency planning.